The OECD BEPS Action Plan was introduced to combat international tax avoidance strategies.
Countries limit excessive interest deductions to prevent earnings stripping practices.
Interest deductions are restricted based on a percentage of EBITDA, commonly 30%.
Companies must maintain proper documentation to justify related-party transactions.
References: OECD BEPS Action 4 Report (2015); OECD BEPS Action 8 Guidance (2018).